What Was Really Behind President Obama’s Meeting With Wall Street Regulators
The Man Who Promised Change We Can Believe In
The White House issued a statement yesterday on the President’s meeting
with the federal agencies that regulate Wall Street. Curiously, the
phrase used to describe the agencies was “independent regulators.” The
President’s Deputy Press Secretary, Josh Earnest, held a press briefing
with reporters yesterday, taking questions on the meeting. In that
briefing, Earnest referred to the regulators as “independent” seven
times.
If the President now finds it necessary to attempt to brainwash the
American public through endless repetition of the word “independent” to
shore up sagging public doubt that there are any real cops on the beat
when it comes to policing Wall Street, he has no one to blame but
himself.
When President Obama appointed Mary Jo White to head the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC), Jack Lew for U.S. Treasury Secretary, and
has floated the idea for weeks that Larry Summers could become Chairman
of the Federal Reserve, he critically undermined the already low disregard the public holds toward Wall Street’s regulators.
White
came to the SEC in April from the Wall Street legal powerhouse,
Debevoise & Plimpton. She wasn’t just any lawyer there; she chaired
the Litigation Department where she led a team of more than 200 lawyers
defending Wall Street’s too-big-to-fail banks. It was understood that in
most of the ongoing cases against the largest Wall Street firms, White
would have to recuse herself at the SEC. Can you really call that an
“independent” regulator?
Lew came to the U.S. Treasury
from Citigroup – the bank that had received the largest taxpayer bailout
assistance of any bank in the 2008 Wall Street crash. On his way out
the door, Lew accepted a $940,000 bonus from the insolvent bank, which
was paid with taxpayer money. Lew was Chief Operating Officer of the
division that brought down the bank. According to public records, on
January 14 of this year, just four days after Lew was nominated for
Treasury Secretary, Citigroup completed a mortgage refinancing for Lew,
lowering his mortgage rate to 3.625 percent for a 30-year mortgage of
$610,000. At the same time, Citigroup provided Lew a $200,000 home
equity loan at an unstated amount of interest.
Another issue for Lew in his confirmation hearing was his employment
contract with Citigroup. It provided a bonus guarantee based on the
specific requirement that he leave the bank for a “high level position
with the United States government or regulatory body.” Lew succeeded in
meeting that outcome. As U.S. Treasury Secretary, Lew Chairs the
Financial Stability Oversight Council (F-SOC) which plays a key role in
overseeing too-big-to-fail banks. Lew was in attendance at the
President’s meeting yesterday with the “independent” regulators.
Summers,
of course, would round out the team of not-so-independent regulators if
he were appointed by the President to lead the Federal Reserve. Summers
was one of the key individuals that pushed for the deregulation of Wall
Street in the Clinton administration. Summers is also currently on the
payroll of Citigroup as a consultant at an undisclosed amount of
compensation.
The idea of infusing the concept of “independent regulator” may also
have something to do with the recent charges that big Wall Street firms
effectively control the London Metal Exchange and its rules committee as
they simultaneously go about keeping aluminum off the market in metal
warehouses that the Federal Reserve gave them carte blanche to own.
Or possibly it’s the revelations of a big bank cartel controlling
the setting of Libor interest rates that impacted trillions of dollars
in interest rate futures trading, swaps, student loans and mortgages
while the not-so-independent British Bankers Association set at the
helm.
The President may well have other things on his mind in calling the high
profile meeting. One of those is that members of his own party think
the Dodd-Frank reform legislation is a bust and are pushing to restore
the Glass-Steagall Act, separating Wall Street casinos from banks
holding insured deposits. There are now two separate pieces of
legislation in the Senate and House calling for the restoration of this
depression era investor protection act.
There is also that pesky problem that real experts on the financial
markets are increasingly testifying before Congress on just how
dangerous Wall Street remains to the health of the U.S. economy, despite
Dodd-Frank. The President may be worrying about his legacy if Wall
Street crashes again.
At a June 26 hearing before the House Financial Services Committee,
Thomas Hoenig, former President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas
City and now Vice Chair of the FDIC, stated that the biggest banks are
“woefully undercapitalized.” He said the U.S. has a “very vulnerable
financial system.” Hoenig also believes Dodd-Frank is a failure and he
is strongly advocating the restoration of the Glass-Steagall Act.
Hoenig told the Committee that “The largest eight U.S. global
systemically important financial institutions in tandem hold $10
trillion of assets under GAAP accounting, or the equivalent of
two-thirds of U.S. GDP, and $16 trillion of assets when including the
gross fair value of derivatives, which is the equivalent of 100 percent
of GDP.”
At the same hearing, Richard Fisher, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, said “I don’t think we have prevented taxpayer bailouts by Dodd-Frank.”
Fisher said the legislation “enmeshes us in hyper bureaucracy.”
According to studies, less than 40 percent of the rules required under
Dodd-Frank have been enacted.
One of the most important of those rules is the Volcker Rule
which would prevent Wall Street firms from engaging in proprietary
trading, i.e., gambling with its own capital to make profits for the
house, and frequently using inside information to make those gambles –
effectively a flawlessly honed wealth transfer system.
As the regulators delay in formalizing that rule, what the public has
learned is that the real danger is not that Wall Street continues to
gamble with its own money but that, as we learned from the JPMorgan
London Whale episode, its not-so-independent
regulators are allowing Wall Street to gamble with the insured deposits
of ordinary folks and lose $6.2 billion along the way.
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